When Myanmar became more open to the world, Mandalay was one of the cities in the country that began to receive more and more tourists. This is perfectly understandable as Mandalay is not only an ancient capital and the second largest city in the country, but it is also a very cultural, religious and historical place in Myanmar.
The Royal Palace is one of the most emblematic buildings in the city. It was built during the time of the Konbaung dynasty, which is actually the last monarchy in the Kingdom of Burma, before the British colonial forces invaded. Mandalay is known for its strong cultural environment. Also, Burmese people are nice, down to earth and friendly. Even the simple act of wandering through the wide streets of Mandalay will give you a unique insight into what the city is all about.
The old name of the city is Ratanapunja, but its modern name is based on Mandalay Hill. With a height of about 236 meters, the hill is possibly the most popular attraction in the city. Nobody comes to Mandalay without visiting the hill in one way or another. Located at the northeast corner of the Royal Palace, the hill acts as a tower that protectively watches over the city.
From the top, you’ll get a satisfying view of the city. This view becomes even more spectacular during sunrise and sunset. It’s easy to catch a pickup shuttle that takes you to the bottom of the hill. A pagoda stands at the top of the hill. Please note that if you decide to climb the pagoda, shoes are prohibited. In addition to the entrance fee, there is also an applicable camera fee that will be charged on top if you wish to take photos.
Mandalay is home to many important pagodas, monasteries and Buddhist structures. Chances are your visit to the city will involve exploring these exquisite places of worship. The monasteries and pagodas in Mandalay not only carry strong religious significance, but are also evidence of the crafts and art of the people. When you visit a monastery, you will not only appreciate its history, but also admire its architectural style and construction.
Shwenandaw Monastery is one of the most impressive sites. One of the main reasons for the popularity of this monastery is its intricate carvings and pure teak wood construction. Shwenandaw is the only surviving part of the original wooden palace and is located right at the foot of Mandalay Hill. In the same vicinity, you will find Sandamuni Paya which houses the world’s largest iron Buddha image and Kuthodaw Paya which houses the world’s largest book called the Tripitaka. This is a very sacred text in Theravada Buddhism.
Just south of Kuthodaw Paya is the Maha Atulawaiyan Monastery. Because these important sites are clustered in one area, you can visit all of them for an admission fee of US$10. Another revered site in Mandalay is Maha Myat Muni Paya, which is actually the second holiest pilgrimage site in Myanmar. This site mainly consists of a Buddha statue that rises up to 4 meters. Apart from being made of gold, the statue is also adorned with precious jewels.