Each of India’s 28 states is full of unforgettable sights and experiences, with distinct cultures, histories and geographies that make them feel almost like countries in their own right. For travelers, it can be difficult to choose where to go, but going through the highlights of each can help you make your decision. For those who love to explore the wonders of nature, there are a few in particular that stand out, especially if you’re looking for the country’s most famous animal, the incredible Bengal tiger. Travel destinations where tigers can be seen include, most famously, the majestic Madhya Pradesh, but another top destination for those who love to venture off the beaten track is Assam.
Introduction to Assam
Known to many in the West primarily as a producer of fine black tea, Assam is much more than its most famous export. Located in the northeast of India and linked to the rest of the country by a narrow corridor, in which its capital, Dispur, is located, it is a region of high mountains and magnificent rivers, nestled under the eastern Himalayas. It contains vast tracts of wilderness, with fertile, untouched forests providing a home for a number of endangered animals, including the Indian rhinoceros and Bengal tiger. Travel through this stunning region and you’ll find an abundance of almost unbelievable landscapes populated by wondrous creatures, particularly in the lush Brahmaputra Valley, which runs through the center of the state. In addition to its spectacular national parks, Assam is home to a treasure trove of enchanting forts and palaces, making it perfect for history buffs and wildlife lovers alike.
Flora and fauna
With the ancient and mighty Brahmaputra River running through it, Assam boasts an abundant source of life for its thriving ecosystems. One thing that will soon become apparent to anyone traveling through the area in search of the magnificent tiger is the abundance and diversity of life, from the fertile wetlands that line the river to the lush tropical rainforests. Assam, one of the most biologically diverse places in the world, has almost 200 species of mammals and almost 1,000 species of birds, the highest number in India. Highlights include the Asian Elephant, Water Buffalo, Barasingha, Gaur, and Ganges River Dolphin. It is also an especially gratifying destination to enjoy floral delights, with its spectacular orchids.
When to go
With the Brahmaputra forming the heart of the region, one of the most rewarding ways to explore Assam is by riverboat. To increase the chances of spotting the tiger, traveling in the drier months of January and February is often recommended for those visiting India; but the unique perspective offered by the river means that tigers can often be seen visiting the water’s edge in any given month. The wetter season from October to December is also worthwhile for the incredible abundance of vegetation.